The Topkapi Dagger is a famous dagger believed to have been crafted in the mid-15th century during the Ottoman Empire. It gets its name from the Topkapi Palace in Istanbul, Turkey, where it is currently housed as a part of the royal treasury.
The Topkapi Dagger is famous not only for its exquisite craftsmanship but also for its intriguing history. Legend has it that the dagger was once used in the attempted assassination of Sultan Abdul Hamid II in 1909. The assassin, a member of a secret society known as the Young Turks, was unsuccessful in his attempt, and the Ottoman authorities later confiscated the dagger.
Today, the Topkapi Dagger is considered a priceless cultural artifact and a symbol of Ottoman craftsmanship. As a result, it remains one of the most popular exhibits in the Topkapi Palace Museum, where visitors from around the world come to admire its beauty and learn about its fascinating history.
Topkapi Dagger amazing emeralds
The Topkapi Dagger is adorned with several emeralds, among the most precious gemstones in the world. The emeralds on the dagger are of various sizes and shapes and are set in gold.
The largest emerald on the dagger is believed to weigh around 88 carats and is set in the dagger's pommel. This emerald is particularly remarkable because of its size and quality. It is a deep, rich green color with few inclusions, making it one of the finest emeralds in the world.
In addition to the large emerald in the pommel, the dagger also features several smaller emeralds set in the hilt and along the length of the blade. These emeralds are also of high quality and add to the overall beauty and value of the dagger.
The emeralds on the Topkapi Dagger are a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of the artisans who created it. The careful selection and placement of each emerald, as well as the attention to detail in the design of the dagger, make it a truly remarkable work of art.
The story behind Topkapi Dagger
One of the most intriguing stories surrounding the Topkapi Dagger involves an attempted theft in the mid-20th century. In 1953, a notorious jewel thief named Ali Kemal Denizci decided to steal the dagger from the Topkapi Palace Museum.
Denizci was a skilled thief who had successfully stolen several other valuable items. So he hatched a plan to steal the Topkapi Dagger by posing as a journalist and gaining access to the museum. Once inside, he planned to disable the security systems and slip the dagger out of its display case.
Denizci managed to get past the museum's security and went to the room where the Topkapi Dagger was on display. However, as he was attempting to disable the security systems, he was discovered by a museum guard. Denizci quickly fled the museum, leaving the dagger behind.
The failed theft of the Topkapi Dagger became known as the "Topkapi Palace Museum Heist," It later inspired a book and a movie of the same name. The incident also brought international attention to the Topkapi Palace Museum and its priceless treasures, including the Topkapi Dagger. Today, the dagger remains one of the most popular exhibits at the museum and a symbol of Turkey's rich cultural heritage.
Jewelry making is an art that brings me deep satisfaction. What the artist makes with their hand will inspire and be worn intimately by others. The completed art will have a personal and emotional relationship that may last a lifetime for some. To me, that is the greatest joy of making jewelry.
But I like to focus on the type of jewelry I make because it is the jewelry I understand. I've been making and selling jewelry since the early 80s, and I developed a relationship with the craft and the community that likes my projects.
I learned that making a piece with integrity and a high level of attention breeds life in a piece of jewelry. And some people know and understand this concept. These are my customers. They are not easy to find, but they are out there. But how do jewelers make their jewelry?
There are infinite ways to create and manufacture jewelry. And the art of making jewelry and its final product and look has a lot to do with its various techniques. Therefore, our methods for creating jewelry pieces will, in part, determine how they look.
Beyond making art with a lot of spirit and flavor, there are two main processes in creating jewelry: handmade, casting, and construction.
Hand made
It includes many techniques and the use of various tools. Metals are hammered, filed, treated chemically, bent into different shapes, and soldered to one another. There is a lot you can do with this process. Jewelry made by hand does not have to be hippie-looking or rustic. Fine jewelry is made this way, and the level of craftsmanship will define how a piece looks and cost.
There is amazing-looking jewelry entirely made by hand; they look so perfect most people would think it is machine-made or something like that, or they could not tell it was handmade.
The other standard method is casting. An enormous amount of jewelry is made using casting and construction.
Casting and construction
Casting is a common technique used in jewelry making to create intricate and detailed pieces that are difficult to achieve through other methods. The process involves creating a mold of the desired design and then filling that mold with molten metal to make the final piece. Here is a general overview of the casting process in jewelry making:
Casting can create jewelry designs, including rings, pendants, and earrings. It is a versatile technique that I mostly use to create highly detailed and complex pieces that would be difficult or impossible to achieve through other methods. Every process produces a specific effect.
We shouldn't be distracted by techniques. Instead, what matters is the final product, which makes you feel something. So the method should not be the most important because the artist's intention and how close he gets to that vision is what is essential.
We can also reach exciting results by accident brought by some technique. But if we wait for accidents to create art, we are working with something other than our inspiration but with a chance. In the end, the method seldom matters. For example, we can create jewelry using computer models, wax models sculpted by hand, or a hammer. What matters most is our vision as an artist in the end.
This vision always reverts back to people. When I make a piece of jewelry, I think of someone. Someone will wear it, and how will they see it? How will that ring or necklace contribute to that person well being?
That is the most exciting element of making jewelry. The techniques I use are secondary to this primary feeling of creating a piece of beauty that will be worn by someone, giving meaning to working with jewelry. The process for the sake of design is frivolous. The important is the final product.
Gold has been a symbol of wealth and prosperity for centuries, and its history is far more complex than most people realize. Before gold was known in the West, it was already a significant commodity in many other parts of the world.
Gold has been among the world's most valuable and sought-after metals for centuries. It has been used as a symbol of wealth, power, and prestige and remains a popular choice for jewelry today. However, the environmental impact of gold extraction and mining involves energy-intensive processes that cause severe damage to the environment.
Gold mining often involves toxic chemicals such as cyanide and mercury, which can contaminate soil and water sources and harm local wildlife and ecosystems. It also requires large amounts of energy and water, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions and water scarcity.
Gold mining can have significant negative impacts on native communities, mainly when it occurs on or near their ancestral lands. Here are some ways in which gold mining can affect native communities:
Displacement: Gold mining often requires the clearing of large areas of land, which can result in the forced displacement of native communities from their homes and traditional lands. This can lead to losing access to important cultural sites, traditional foods, and other resources.
Environmental degradation: Gold mining can cause significant environmental degradation, including soil erosion, deforestation, and pollution of waterways. This can harm the natural resources that native communities depend on for their livelihoods and cultural practices.
Health impacts: Gold mining can also have negative health impacts on native communities. Exposure to toxic chemicals used in the mining process, such as mercury, can cause serious health problems, including neurological damage and birth defects. Native communities may also be at risk of contracting diseases from exposure to contaminated water sources.
Social disruption: Gold mining can disrupt traditional social structures within native communities, leading to social conflict and division. This can also contribute to the erosion of cultural practices and the loss of traditional knowledge.
Gold mining can have profound negative impacts on native communities, including displacement, environmental degradation, health impacts, and social disruption. It is essential to ensure that mining companies engage in responsible practices that respect the rights and needs of native communities.
Despite these environmental concerns, the demand for gold jewelry remains strong. People are drawn to this metal's beauty and prestige, often overlooking its extraction's environmental costs. However, there are alternatives to using newly mined Gold in jewelry production.
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One option is to use recycled Gold. Recycled Gold comes from old jewelry, electronics, and dental fillings and can be melted down and reused in new jewelry. This option reduces the need for new mining and extraction and helps to conserve natural resources. However, each ounce of mined Gold is estimated to produce approximately 250 tons of blasted rock, 11,000 kilowatt-hours of wasted electricity, 300 gallons of arsenic-polluted water, 6 tons of carbon emissions, 9 lbs of lead, 5 lbs of arsenic, 3 ounces of mercury, and 3 ounces of cyanide.
Another alternative is to support environmental NGOs through gold donations. This has become a new alternative for charities with the advent of Ethical Gold, the first public charity permitted explicitly by the Internal Revenue Service to convert donated Gold into monetary awards for nonprofits.
Ethical Gold's mission is to facilitate a new source of income from the gold property for charities. A single ounce of donated Gold means hundreds of dollars in new philanthropic funding and creating significant social and environmental benefits.
Grants are awarded only to qualified U.S. charities with 501(c)(3) status that does not promote hatred or violence. Donations may include any gold property, of any karat type (10K, 14K, 18K, 22K, and 24K), in any form or condition, including rings, necklaces, brooches, pins, watches, findings, fillings, and decorative objects.
Ethical Gold receives the donated property, physically tests it to determine its gold content (assaying), and emails a donation receipt for 100% of the market value of the donated Gold and a detailed valuation report.
Ethical Gold then sends the designated charity a check for 70% of the gold value for unrestricted use in about 4 to 6 weeks. The 30% balance covers the costs of precision metal analysis, assaying, security, processing, and technology. Importantly, this beneficial recycling/upcycling charitable program helps reduce the need for gold mining activities that tremendously impact Earth and people.
In addition, consumers can make more informed choices when purchasing gold jewelry. For example, they can choose jewelry made from recycled Gold or from companies that prioritize sustainable practices and ethical sourcing. They can also opt for simpler designs that use less Gold, reducing the environmental impact of their purchase.
In conclusion, while people love gold jewelry, the environmental impact of gold extraction and mining is significant. However, alternatives such as recycled Gold and gold donations to environmental NGOs exist. By making more sustainable choices, we can enjoy Gold's beauty and prestige while protecting our planet.
Jewelry has been an essential part of human culture for thousands of years. From ancient civilizations to modern times, people have used jewelry to adorn themselves, express their personalities, and communicate their social status. But jewelry is more than just a decoration - it also carries deep emotional significance. In this article, we will explore the hidden emotional dimension of jewelry, from the memories, it evokes to the ethical and sustainable issues surrounding its production.
Jewelry has played a significant role in human culture since the dawn of civilization. In ancient times, jewelry was often used to symbolize social position and wealth. As a result, gold, silver, and precious stones were highly prized and often used to create intricate and beautiful jewelry worn by kings, queens, and other members of the ruling class.
But jewelry was also crucial to ordinary people, who often wore simpler pieces made from less expensive materials. Jewelry was seen as a way to enhance one's appearance and express one's personality. For example, in ancient Egypt, men and women wore amulets and talismans to protect themselves from harm and bring good luck. In other cultures, jewelry was worn to symbolize one's faith or beliefs, such as the Christian cross or the Jewish Star of David.
Today, jewelry continues to be an essential part of our culture, with millions of people worldwide wearing it daily. From wedding rings to fashion accessories, jewelry is a way to express ourselves, connect with others, and communicate our values and beliefs.
Why do we wear jewelry, and what does it represent? According to psychologists, jewelry can serve various functions, from enhancing our appearance to expressing our identity and values.
One of the most common reasons people wear jewelry is to enhance their appearance. Jewelry can draw attention to certain body parts, such as the neck, wrists, or ears, and create a sense of balance and harmony in the overall outfit. Jewelry can also be used to express one's personality, whether it's through bold statement pieces or more subtle, understated designs.
But jewelry can also have a more profound psychological significance. For many, jewelry is a way to connect with the past, remember loved ones who have passed away, or honor family traditions. For example, a piece of jewelry passed down from a grandmother can carry deep emotional significance and become a treasured family heirloom.
Jewelry can also be a way to express love and commitment. Engagement rings, wedding bands, and other symbols of romance are often the most beloved and cherished jewelry pieces, representing a lifetime of love and devotion.
Perhaps jewelry's most significant emotional dimension is its ability to evoke memories and emotions. A piece of jewelry can carry deep emotional significance, reminding us of a particular moment or a loved one who is no longer with us.
For example, a necklace worn on a special occasion can become a powerful reminder of that moment, evoking feelings of joy, love, and excitement at the time. A piece of jewelry given as a gift can also carry deep emotional significance, representing the love and affection between the giver and the recipient.
But jewelry can also be a source of grief and sadness. For example, a piece of jewelry that belonged to a loved one who has passed away can be a painful reminder of their absence, evoking feelings of loss and longing.
Despite the potential for emotional pain, many people find comfort in the emotional connection between jewelry and memories. A cherished piece of jewelry can be a way to keep a loved one close, remember a special moment, or honor a family tradition.
Triple Arrow Necklace in sterling silver and African metal tube beads
While jewelry can be a source of beauty and emotional connection, it is essential to consider the ethical and sustainable issues surrounding its production. Many precious metals and gemstones are mined in developing countries under harsh working conditions and are often associated with human rights abuses and environmental damage.
There has been a growing movement toward ethical and sustainable jewelry production in recent years. This includes using recycled metals and gemstones and sourcing materials from mines that meet high ethical and environmental standards. Some jewelry companies donate some of their profits to social and environmental causes.
By choosing ethical and sustainable jewelry, we can ensure that our adornments are beautiful, emotionally significant, and aligned with our values and beliefs.
Jewelry is more than just a decoration. It is a symbol of our culture, our values, and our emotions. From the sentimental value of heirloom pieces to the emotional significance of an engagement ring, jewelry holds a special place in our hearts and can carry a lifetime of memories. But it is also essential to consider the ethical and sustainable issues surrounding its production and to choose adornments that align with our values and beliefs. So, the next time you put on a piece of jewelry, take a moment to consider the emotional significance behind it and the stories it carries with it. Beyond the sparkle lies a more profound meaning waiting to be discovered.
Photo by Natalie Bond
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Gold has been a symbol of wealth and power for centuries, and its allure continues to captivate people today. From alchemy to investment, the journey of gold has been fascinating. In ancient times, alchemists believed they could turn base metals into gold. However, it was only with the discovery of gold mines that the precious metal became widely available.
As a result, gold has been used for currency, jewelry, and decoration throughout history. But as economies developed, gold also became a tool for investment.
Today, gold is a popular investment option for many, and its value fluctuates based on global economic factors. Join me as we trace the journey of gold through the ages, exploring its cultural significance, historical uses, and modern-day investment potential.
Alchemy, the ancient practice of turning base metals into gold, has existed for centuries. It originated in Egypt and was later adopted by the Greeks and the Romans. Alchemists believed they could create gold by combining various substances, such as mercury, sulfur, and lead. They also thought that making gold had spiritual and mystical implications.
Despite their efforts, alchemists were never successful in creating gold. However, their experiments led to the discovery of new elements and compounds, which laid the foundation for modern chemistry. The alchemists' fascination with gold also helped to establish the metal's value and importance.
Gold was considered a symbol of perfection, and alchemists believed it held the key to immortality. In addition, they believed that by creating gold, they could unlock the secrets of the universe and achieve enlightenment. Although their beliefs were misguided, the alchemists' pursuit of gold paved the way for scientific discovery and the development of modern chemistry.
Gold has played a significant role in the history of many ancient civilizations. In Egypt, gold was associated with the sun god Ra and was believed to have magical powers. As a result, the Pharaohs wore gold jewelry and used it to decorate their tombs. In Greece, gold was associated with the gods and was used to create intricate works of art. The Greeks also used gold for currency, and gold coins were widely circulated throughout the Mediterranean.
In South America, the Incas believed that gold was the sun's sweat and used it to create elaborate religious artifacts. The Aztecs also used gold for decoration and made intricate gold jewelry. In Asia, the Chinese used gold for currency and created delicate gold objects that were highly prized.
Gold has been associated with power, wealth, and prestige throughout history. Its scarcity and beauty have made it a symbol of luxury and status. Gold has been used for currency, jewelry, and decoration, and its cultural significance has been reflected in art, literature, and mythology.
During the Middle Ages, gold was used as currency throughout Europe. For example, the Byzantine Empire, which controlled much of the Mediterranean, used a solidus gold coin. The solidus was widely circulated and became the standard currency in Europe.
Gold was also used for decoration during the Middle Ages. For example, the Catholic Church used gold to create elaborate religious artifacts, such as chalices and reliquaries. Kings and nobles also used gold to create intricate jewelry and crowns.
During the Renaissance, gold was essential in developing art and culture. The Italian city-states, such as Florence and Venice, became centers of goldsmithing and jewelry making. As a result, artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo used gold leaf to create stunning works of art.
In the mid-19th century, gold was discovered in California, sparking a gold rush that lasted for several years. Thousands of people flocked to California for gold, hoping to strike it rich. The gold rush had a significant impact on the economy of the United States and led to the growth of cities such as San Francisco.
The discovery of gold in California also had a global impact. Gold was used to back the currency of many countries, and the influx of gold from California increased the money supply. This caused inflation and led to new economic theories, such as the quantity theory of money.
The gold rush also had a significant impact on the environment. Mining operations caused environmental damage, and mining towns were often lawless and dangerous. On the other hand, the gold rush led to the development of new mining technologies and the growth of the mining industry.
Gold has been used as currency for centuries and has played a significant role in global trade. For example, gold coins were widely circulated throughout Europe during the Middle Ages, and gold was used to back the currency of many countries.
In the 20th century, gold played a significant role in the international monetary system. The gold standard, established in the late 19th century, tied the value of currencies to gold. Under the gold standard, countries could exchange their currencies for gold at a fixed rate. This helped to stabilize the international monetary system and promote trade.
Today, gold is no longer used as currency but still plays a vital role in global trade. Central banks hold large reserves of gold, and gold is used to hedge against inflation and economic uncertainty. Gold also produces electronics, medical devices, and other products.
Gold is a popular investment option for many, and its value fluctuates based on global economic factors. The modern gold market is highly complex, and there are many ways to invest in gold.
One of the most popular ways to invest in gold is through gold bullion coins and bars. These are physical forms of gold that can be purchased and stored. Gold can also be purchased through exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and mutual funds. These funds invest in gold and other precious metals and offer investors a way to diversify their portfolios.
Gold mining stocks are another way to invest in gold. These stocks are shares in gold mining companies and offer investors exposure to the gold industry. Gold futures and options are also available for more advanced investors.
The future of gold is uncertain, but it will likely continue to play an essential role in the global economy. Gold is a finite resource, and the supply is limited. Therefore, the price is likely to rise as the demand for gold increases.
Gold's value is also affected by global economic factors, such as inflation, interest rates, and the dollar's strength. The current economic uncertainty has increased demand for gold, and many investors are turning to gold as a safe haven asset.
The potential impact of gold on the economy is significant. Changes in the price of gold can affect the value of currencies, inflation rates, and interest rates. Gold is also an essential part of the mining industry, which significantly impacts the global economy.
Gold is the only metal that is yellow or "golden" in color.
Gold is a good conductor of electricity and does not tarnish or corrode.
The largest gold nugget ever found weighed over 200 pounds.
The Olympic gold medal is mainly made of silver and is only 1.34% gold.
The United States Bullion Depository at Fort Knox holds over 147 million ounces of gold.
From alchemy to investment, the journey of gold has been fascinating. Gold has played a significant role in the history of many civilizations, and its cultural significance has been reflected in art, literature, and mythology. As economies developed, gold became a tool for investment, and today, it is a popular option for many investors. The future of gold is uncertain, but its impact on the global economy is significant. As we trace the journey of gold through the ages, we can appreciate its enduring allure and importance.
Sterling silver is a popular silver type used to create jewelry, silverware, and other decorative items. It is a combination of silver and other metals, typically copper. The exact composition of sterling silver can vary, but it typically comprises 92.5% silver and 7.5% copper. This combination of metals gives sterling silver unique properties, such as its strength and durability.
One of the benefits of sterling silver is that it is relatively affordable compared to other types of silver. This makes it a popular choice for people who want the look and feel of silver without breaking the bank. Sterling silver is also easy to care for and maintain, which makes it an excellent choice for everyday wear.
However, there are some downsides to sterling silver. Because it is a combination of metals, it can tarnish over time. Therefore, it may require periodic cleaning and maintenance to keep it looking its best. Additionally, some people may be allergic to the copper in sterling silver, which can cause skin irritation and other issues.
What is Fine Silver?
Fine silver, on the other hand, is a type of silver that is much purer than sterling silver. It is typically made up of 99.9% silver, with no additional metals added. This gives fine silver a unique look and feels that is different from other types of silver.
One of the benefits of fine silver is that it is highly pure, which means it is less likely to tarnish or corrode over time. This makes it an excellent choice for people who want high-quality silver that will last years. Additionally, because it is so pure, it has a unique luster and shines that can't be replicated by other types of silver.
However, there are some downsides to fine silver as well. Because it is so pure, it is also very soft and can scratch easily. This means that there may be better choices for jewelry or other items that will be subject to wear and tear. Additionally, because it is so pure, it is more expensive than different types of silver.
Composition and Purity of Sterling Silver
As mentioned earlier, sterling silver typically comprises 92.5% silver and 7.5% copper. This combination of metals gives sterling silver unique properties, such as its strength and durability. The copper in sterling silver also helps to make it more resistant to tarnish and corrosion.
The purity of sterling silver is measured in parts per thousand. Sterling silver is typically 925 parts per thousand, or 92.5% pure silver. The remaining 7.5% is usually copper, although other metals can also be used.
Composition and Purity of Fine Silver
Fine silver, as mentioned earlier, is typically made up of 99.9% silver with no other metals added. This gives fine silver a unique look and feels that is different from other types of silver. Because it is so pure, it is also less likely to tarnish or corrode over time.
The purity of fine silver is also measured in parts per thousand. Fine silver is typically 999 parts per thousand, or 99.9% pure silver. This high level of purity gives fine silver its unique luster and shine.
Physical Characteristics of Sterling Silver
Sterling silver has a unique set of physical characteristics that make it different from other types of silver. One of the most notable characteristics of sterling silver is its strength and durability. Because it combines silver and other metals, it is much stronger and more durable than pure silver.
In addition to its strength and durability, sterling silver has a unique color and luster that sets it apart from other types of silver. In addition, it has a slightly darker color than pure silver, which gives it a more rustic and vintage look.
Physical Characteristics of Fine Silver
Fine silver also has a unique set of physical characteristics that make it different from other types of silver. One of the most notable characteristics of fine silver is its purity. Because it is 99.9% pure silver, it has a unique luster and shines that can't be replicated by other types of silver.
However, because fine silver is so pure, it is very soft and can scratch easily. This means that there may be better choices for jewelry or other items that will be subject to wear and tear.
Pros and Cons of Sterling Silver
There are several pros and cons to using sterling silver. One of the biggest pros is its affordability. Because it combines silver and other metals, it is much more affordable than pure silver. This makes it an excellent choice for people who want the look and feel of silver without breaking the bank.
Another pro of sterling silver is its strength and durability. Because it combines metals, it is much stronger and more durable than pure silver. This means it can withstand wear and tear better than other types of silver.
However, there are also some cons to using sterling silver. One of the biggest cons is its tendency to tarnish over time. Because it combines metals, it can react with the environment and develop a patina or tarnish. As a result, it may require periodic cleaning and maintenance to keep it looking its best.
Additionally, some people may be allergic to the copper in sterling silver, which can cause skin irritation and other issues.
Pros and Cons of Fine Silver
There are several pros and cons to using fine silver as well. One of the biggest pros is its purity. Because it is 99.9% pure silver, it has a unique luster and shine that can't be replicated by other types of silver. It is also less likely to tarnish or corrode over time, so it can last for years without requiring much maintenance.
However, there are also some cons to using fine silver. One of the biggest cons is its softness. Because it is so pure, it can scratch easily and may not be the best choice for jewelry or other items that will be subject to wear and tear. Additionally, because it is so pure, it is more expensive than different types of silver.
Which Type of Silver is Right for You?
Ultimately, the type of silver that is right for you will depend on your preferences and needs. For example, if you are looking for an affordable option that is solid and durable, then sterling silver may be the right choice for you. However, fine silver may be the better choice if you are looking for high-quality silver with a unique luster and shine.
It is essential to consider the pros and cons of each type of silver before deciding. Also, consider how you plan to use the silver and your budget before deciding.
Conclusion
In conclusion, both sterling and fine silver have unique properties and benefits. Sterling silver is more affordable and durable, while fine silver is purer and has a unique luster and shine. Consider your preferences and needs before deciding which type of silver is right for you. With the proper care and maintenance, both types of silver can last for years and be a beautiful addition to any collection.
Jet was once alive. Most other gems are mineral or resin, but Jet was once pure wood. It was formed 170 million years ago from forests. They were not ordinary forests but composed of just one particular type of tree, propagating in an aggressive natural monoculture.
Jet trees were an unusual conifer with spiky banded trunks, lower branches having cones as big as a human head. Despite becoming extinct in most of the world after the prehistoric period, this tree's foliage created such darkness on the forest floor that it stifled everything around it. It is known by its official family name Araucaria.
Jet beads were found in 4,500-year-old Bronze Age barrows in Yorkshire and in funeral pyres in Derbyshire and Scotland long before the Romans arrived. As we know from the Jet being intact while the body was gone, they were scattered on funeral pyres after the flames had died away.
Also, we know that the Romans enjoyed Jet. Later, they exported it to the empire during their occupation of Britain. Archaeologists found a Roman Jet workshop in York's railway station in the late nineteenth century. Several gorgeous-shaped pendants were found in a cave, identical in workmanship and material to pendants found in 1846 in two roman coffins under the fourth-century church of St. Gereon in Cologne.
There are deposits of Jet in India, China, Russia, Spain, and the United States, a pitch-black gem that is actually coal. However, the best Jet on the planet is found along a seven-and-a-half-mile stretch of rugged coastland near Whitby, a remote fishing village in Yorkshire.
Jet became immensely popular when Queen Victoria, distraught over the death of Prince Albert in 1861, made it a regular part of her mourning attire for the next 40 years. But "the designs didn't evolve," stated Ms. Cullen, a London designer credited with some of the renewed interest in jet jewelry. Jet jewelry became something of a historical curiosity. Today, a handful of small businesses in Whitby sell it to tourists.
It was believed by ancient Greeks that wearing Jet would invoke the favor of the gods. In the same vein, the Pueblo Indians buried Jet with their dead. They believed it would protect the deceased in the afterlife. Ancient cultures believed Jet could defend against the evil eye, impending illness, domestic abuse, and personal attacks. It is also said to protect against depressive negative energies. Jet absorbs this energy, so many people believe it should be exposed to sunlight frequently to remove the negativity it traps.
Kindling jet fumes were believed to ward off snakes, relieve suffocation of the uterus, and detect preserved virginity by Roman miners in England.
Among the healing properties of Jet is its purported ability to cure fevers and ease toothaches. Since Jet is lightweight, it is an excellent choice for large jewelry pieces, and many jewelers and craftsmen continue to use it. In addition, Jet and silver are becoming increasingly popular due to their stark color contrast (much like black onyx has become a hot commodity for stainless steel manufacturers).
Jet is named after the French word Jaiet, derived from the Greek word lithos gates, which means stone of Gagas. Jet was discovered in Gagas, Turkey, however, Whitby, England, is the world's most famous jet location. Throughout the 1800s, Whitby's economy was entirely dependent upon jet extraction. It also had a flourishing carving and polishing industry. As a result, Whitby is today regarded as one of the most reliable sources of Jet.
In comparison to other stones, Jet is relatively easy to care for. It polishes well and makes a good carving base.
Sources and credit: Jewels, A secret History by Victoria Finlay
An ancient site in Somerset, England, contains a vast cave discovered over a century ago. Since then, it has yielded many rare artifacts and bones, including an ancient seated skeleton dating back nine thousand years. In 1950, this place, named "Gough's Cave" after the Victorian captain discovered it, also yielded perhaps the oldest piece of traded gem-type material ever found - Amber.
Thousands of years ago, trees oozed resin as a self-healing mechanism to create Amber. There had to be something special for an ordinary forest with a modest drizzle to become amber. Some say it was prehistoric global warming when the earth's weather was erratic and the sun got too close. Others argue it was evolution and trees have decided to weep.
As time passed, most of the resin dripped into the soil and was absorbed. However, some solidified and started the long process of fossilizing. Some amber is still buried underground, hidden forever in the folds and tucks of the earth. However, some washed from the rocks and were transported by rivers and glaciers around fifteen million years ago.
Amber is often considered a poor cousin to the other treasures in our jewel boxes. It is light, soft, and cheap and does not appear to be very rare at all, but in the past, it has been valued more highly than gold because of accidents, history, and some remarkable physical qualities.
Amber is known to the Greeks as elektron, meaning "the sun," since it comes in all the colors of the sun, from bright yellow to sunset red, and because when it is rubbed, it attracts lint and dried grass, causing light sparks to appear. In 1600, the English physician William Gilbert noted that Amber shared this property with several other substances, including tourmaline, glass, jet, sealing wax, sulfur, and resin. He named this phenomenon "electricity," after Amber's Greek name.
But not everything was light in amber. In the XIV century, Knights hunted forests and win ladies' hearts. That was their traditional pursuits; however, they were plagued by boredom. If a knight were found breaking his vow of chastity to a woman, he would be demoted to "brother-servant" for a year; if he broke his vow to a man, he would be executed. Knight monks were not allowed to consume much alcohol or drink much.
A few chose a life of prayer; some preferred internal politics, tax collection, and international trade, all of which their order engaged enthusiastically. Such priorities did not meet with much approval outside monkish circles, however. A letter from the people of Riga to Pope Boniface VIII in 1299 complained that, while they were knights and desired to be treated as such, they dealt in every trade unworthy of a knighthood, including market-men, who sold fruit, cabbage, radish, onions, and other commodities. One such commodity was the amber trade. Some have found amber to have a noble value, but Knights saw gold and greed.
They kept amber prices high by maintaining a monopoly and defending it with threats and terror. The punishment for violating this rule was death. As amber attracted dried grass after being rubbed, ancient cultures believed it attracted luck. Still, it brought only sorrow. A Dominican monk named Simonis Grunovii arrived on the Prussian coast from Rome to buy an amber icons for the pope. As he described, the peasants were roped together and forced to run into the sea with nets to catch amber, when the waves became too high; they climbed the high poles they carried to avoid drowning.
Due to icy waters they had to be thawed before going back to their huts, Grunovii wrote, "big fires are kept upon the shore." Amber was expensive, and people were poor, so few were picked it up from the beaches. This was not an idle rumor. Grunovii had seen several bodies hanging from branches if they were caught stealing. But Amber would find its way into politics and diplomacy.
The most famous example of Amber as a tool of diplomacy was a gift given by Frederick Wilhelm I of Prussia in 1716 to Peter the Great of Russia by Frederick Wilhelm I of Prussia. Initially, it did not make much of a splash, but when it disappeared two centuries later, it became one of the most famous gems ever. It is interesting to note that this Amber Room was, in fact, not jewelry at all but a clever alternative to wallpaper: the Amber Room.
Even though many Americans are familiar with amber due to the Hollywood movie "Jurassic Park." Europeans, especially Russians, have been captivated by amber for centuries due to the golden and jewel-encrusted Amber Room, made from several tons of the gemstone. Unfortunately, the Nazis looted the room during World War II, and the amber panels packed away in crates disappeared in the war's final months when they were no longer available. The original, the Eighth Wonder of the World, was rebuilt in 2003, but its contents have remained hidden for decades.
As Frederick III learned that his palace cellars contained tons of Amber left by the Teutonic Knights in 1699, he decided to build a chamber whose walls would be lined entirely with Amber, known as Baltic gold at the time. A Prussian architect and a Danish master craftsman who knew all the secrets of the amber furniture-making industry were employed by him. But the virtues of Amber are not confined to history. There are other powers hidden in amber - healing powers.
Amber has been used in natural medicine for centuries in various cultures and is believed to have healing properties. Baltic Amber is known for its healing, cleansing, and transformation properties. In addition, it contains high levels of succinic acid, a natural anti-inflammatory compound.
Amber absorbs negative or stagnant energy, stimulating the body's natural healing abilities by aligning the mind, body, and spirit. As a result, Amber has become increasingly popular in recent years for treating teething pain in babies. Many positive anecdotes support these healing claims, but modern science has yet to confirm them.
The rich history of Amber is the history of fossilized insects, rainbow colors, suffering, beauty, and electricity. Most of all, it will contain the wonder of this electric, eclectic material that was probably the first gemstone traded in the world. It is hoped that this will illustrate why the prophet Ezekiel chose Amber as a simile to convince his listeners he had seen the glory of God.
Sources and credit: Jewels, A secret History by Victoria Finlay
RLos ings son poderosos adornos corporales. Y esto fue bellamente ilustrado por J.R.R. Tolkien, en las historias de El Señor de los Anillos, los anillos ejercen un poder único sobre las personas y tienen una personalidad propia. Durante miles de años, hombres y mujeres, desde tribus hasta élites, los han usado por diversas razones, por belleza, vanidad y poder.
En la Europa medieval, nobles y reyes usaban anillos de sello para firmar correspondencia imprimiendo el emblema de su familia en laca caliente. Además, los anillos se han utilizado como insignias de identificación para que otros sepan que pertenecía a una familia en particular o tenía credenciales profesionales específicas, su nivel de educación, era un líder espiritual o que estaba casado. Y sin duda, hasta los anillos de hoy revelan quiénes somos.
De todos los adornos de joyería, los anillos están en una clase propia. Como fabricante de joyas, noté que las personas tienden a sentirse cómodas gastando su dinero en comprarlas. De alguna manera, los anillos tienen un valor único para ellos en comparación con otros artículos de joyería. Lo consideran una inversión, un valor que los representa o algo que dejarán como herencia. Tal vez piensen que otros los recordarán cuando se hayan ido porque el anillo estará allí mucho después de que fallezcan. Hacer anillos también significa lo mismo para mí. Los anillos que hago seguirán existiendo mucho después de que muera.
Los anillos durarán cientos de años si están bien hechos y son resistentes; en algún momento, alguien los derretirá en otra cosa, o tal vez no. Pero en la mayoría de los casos, se venderán y reutilizarán hasta que se desgasten y desaparezcan.
Pero la cualidad más emocionante de un anillo es que cada familia tiene una historia que contar, y se trata de un anillo: historias de conflicto y pasión con un resultado no tan bueno. Esto se debe a que los anillos contienen muchas emociones en la psique de la humanidad.
Mi familia tiene dos historias de ring que hacen que las personas no se hablen por el resto de sus vidas. Esto es tan triste. En este caso, el anillo mostró su poder maligno. La historia y sus detalles son demasiado complicados para contarlos en esta publicación, pero resumamos que cada lado quería y reclamaba que el anillo les pertenecía. Ambos anillos con una piedra en ellos.
Curiosamente, estas feroces disputas no son por una gran suma de dinero, sino por una lucha por el valor sentimental y emocional del anillo.
IEs casi imposible ignorar el papel de las computadoras ya que están presentes en todo lo que hacemos. Por ejemplo, uso computadoras para vender mis joyas y mostrar mi trabajo a otros. Pero tengo que pensar más profundamente sobre el diseño de joyas usando computadoras. Hay algunas cosas a considerar.
Diseño asistido por ordenador (CAD) es popular y se ha utilizado desde la década de 1940, pero mucho ha cambiado. Una vez que los ingenieros solo lo usaban para producir piezas específicas, hoy en día, CAD ha evolucionado a casi todas las áreas del diseño artístico.
Los diseños de computadora alguna vez fueron rígidos y sin vida, pero ahora se pueden crear formas orgánicas que son prácticamente imposibles de distinguir de los objetos reales. El aspecto artificial fue reemplazado por una sensación hiperrealista que seduce al ojo e intriga al alma.
El diseño de computadoras se ha vuelto tan sofisticado que ofrece una gama infinita de posibilidades. Se han eliminado las barreras técnicas, lo que permite a los artistas crear formas que antes eran prácticamente muy difíciles o imposibles de concebir.
Sin embargo, la desventaja de esta explosión de poder es que corremos el riesgo de volvernos repetitivos, pedestres y vulgares porque las computadoras tienen un talento innato para repetir los mismos resultados cada vez, negando la expresión única y la firma del artista.
Si el artista se enamora demasiado de la herramienta en lugar del objetivo o la intención de su creación, existe el riesgo de perderse en el brillo de la tecnología por el bien de la tecnología. El artista deja de buscar la originalidad y repite lo que hacen los demás porque lo engañan pensando eso es arte Y hay otros desafíos.
El artista debe ser un maestro de esta nueva herramienta electrónica, que tiene una curva de aprendizaje empinada, pero aún permanece fiel a su visión y singularidad: un verdadero desafío, pero factible con capacitación pero a costa de tiempo y esfuerzo.
Afortunadamente, el nuevo software disponible ahora es notable y permite al artista mucha libertad y creatividad. El gran cambio ocurrió cuando el software 3D, que alguna vez fue dominio de ingenieros y gurús de la tecnología, se escribió para artistas. No solo las herramientas de diseño, sino también tener al artista en mente.
Uno de esos programas es ZBrush, que utiliza una tecnología llamada pixol Si has visto la película Avatar de James Cameron, sabes lo que es. El mundo hiperrealista y fantástico que se creó no nos recuerda inicialmente a los ordenadores sino a otra cosa.
ZBrush puede crear formas orgánicas utilizando una ecuación derivada de las matemáticas de la naturaleza. Curvas de Bézier y fractales. Las curvas de Bezier se han usado un poco en el software 3D tradicional, pero ZBrush llevó esto a un nuevo nivel. Aplicaron curvas de bezier de forma orgánica, tridimensional y en tiempo real. Permitiendo que cualquier persona pinte con pinceles que simulan cómo la naturaleza construye sus formas. Este fue un descubrimiento asombroso, y cambió el juego.
Cualquier cosa que dibujes en Zbrush parece real, pero porque es. Verá, la tecnología tradicional en el diseño 3D tiende a ser rígida porque son matemáticamente perfectos y exactos. Pero tal cosa no existe en el mundo real. Si miras cualquier cosa en nuestro mundo muy de cerca, verás que no son perfectas, y estas imperfecciones son las que las hacen reales. Y cada forma en el universo tiene su origen en un entorno fractal.
Sigo pensando que hacer joyas usando computadoras puede ser una experiencia estimulante siempre y cuando sea solo una de las herramientas empleadas. Después de crear algo con el software, hay mucho que rellenar, pulir y soldar. Utilizo una variedad de herramientas y software diferente. A veces, para formas primitivas simples, uso rinoceronte 3d, que es fácil de usar pero muy potente y complejo.
A algunas personas se les hará creer que crear joyas con computadoras de alguna manera lo hace fácil. Nada podría estar más lejos de la verdad. Hay que recordar que debe ser sólo una herramienta en el proceso de creación.
Crear joyas a mano utilizando las antiguas formas tradicionales tendrá resultados únicos. Las computadoras nos llevarán en una dirección diferente que puede ser creativa y única, pero conduce a diferentes desafíos. El objetivo es crear arte inspirador, y el desafío es mantener al artista enfocado en su creación y no en el proceso.
First, knowing and fully understanding that there will never be a perfect fit is the first step. And if your ring does fit perfectly, it's probably just for a moment, an afternoon, or, at most, a day because our fingers change size with the weather, from what we eat, or from constantly working with our hands. The good news is that you can still find a good fit; you have to be open to the idea that it will sometimes fit differently, but we can find a medium that works.
Some of us have a good idea of what we need because we buy rings frequently. Others wear a ring daily but can't remember what their size is or used to be. And others buying a ring for the first time may not be aware that there are international numbering systems or know anything about ring sizes. So, let's get some education.
Some of us have a good idea of what we need because we buy rings frequently. Others wear a ring daily but can't remember what their size is or used to be. And others buying a ring for the first time may not be aware that there are international numbering systems or know anything about ring sizes. So, let's get some education.
Indeed, different kinds of fingers can impact ring size and fit. For example, a tapered ring finger that widens downward toward the base of the hand requires a more snug fit. Rings can easily fall off tapered fingers if they slide out. No matter what size you decide on, the most important is that the ring fits not too tight and not so loose that it will slide off your fingers. Hence the importance of having a ring sizer with you.
Thinner bands run larger, while thicker bands have a more snug fit. The more metal around your finger, the more space it takes up and the tighter it fits. "A thin size six ring will not fit the same as a thick size six ring." The round inner part may have a slight effect and offer less resistance, thus needing a 1/4 size smaller, but that depends on other factors.
Ring sizes in the United States and Canada range from 3 to 13, including half and quarter sizes. Sizes of rings are measured in inches or millimeters based on their diameter or circumference. The diameter measures the inside length of the ring, while the circumference measures the entire band.
In international ring sizing, the measurement process is the same, but the numbered sizes follow different scales, which vary from country to country. The United Kingdom and Australia use an alphabetical letter sizing system. NineAmulets uses the U.S. size chart.
This is by far the most accurate way to measure your ring size. It is a fine idea to invest about five dollars and buy a permanent professional ring sizer and have the best chance of getting it right, avoiding disappointments. One click online and a few dollars, a one or two wait can save you many more days of hassle returning a ring. I cannot stress this enough.
The professional ring sizer has one ring for each size and half size. Find the size that fits you the best and most comfortably. Not too tight, not too loose. It is as simple as that. Quarter sizes make little difference, but if you think it will help, go for it. Most sizing can be resolved using whole or whole sizes plus a half. Buy yours here!
"La inspiración es un 1% de inspiración y un 99% de transpiración" He sido un devoto y creyente de este lema durante mucho tiempo, pero ahora estoy revisando esta idea. Tengo mis dudas de que el solo trabajo duro conducirá a grandes cosas. Hay más en la creación que puro sudor y lágrimas, de hecho, mucho más de lo que se ve a simple vista.
Trabajar duro hará que empiece a funcionar, pero se han creado muchas obras mediocres con mucho trabajo duro, pero al final del día, son aburridas. Entonces, sí a la inspiración, sea lo que sea. La inspiración es una combinación de tantas cosas, algunas obvias, otras más indescriptibles. La inspiración no tiene sentido por naturaleza y el misterio es lo que alimenta nuestro interés y hace que las cosas cobren vida.
La inspiración para mí es lo que nos conecta con algo especial y nos hace sentir algo, nos transforma y mejora nuestras vidas de alguna manera. La inspiración es lo que no entendemos, pero está ahí. Llegamos allí por accidente, trabajo duro, estudio, análisis meticuloso y geometría calculada, por nombrar algunos. Es casi como si tuviéramos que proporcionar todos los ingredientes correctos y esperar que la inspiración nos golpee como un rayo. El estado de ánimo adecuado es necesario.
Me doy cuenta de que cuando me siento con energía, bien y alerta, es mucho más fácil tener ideas y darles vida. Se necesita mucha energía para crear nuevos proyectos que tengan algún valor. Entonces, pongo mucho énfasis en hacer ejercicio, sentirme fuerte, hacer yoga durmiendo bien y todas las otras cosas buenas que debemos hacer para sentirnos bien. Si me despierto en el estudio sintiéndome cansado, es la receta segura para un trabajo de mierda. Algunas personas se inspiran en un gran banco desordenado, no siempre es mi caso.
A veces paso horas limpiando y organizando la tienda. Hago todo lo posible para encontrar los lugares adecuados para colocar mis herramientas. Los organizo como si estuviera creando algo bello, como un diseño o una exposición. Al prestar mucha atención a mis herramientas, especialmente a las nuevas, termino aprendiendo mejores formas de usarlas. Todo esto facilitará la creación de nuevas piezas y creo que estos pasos están todos impresos en la obra. Tal vez alguien lo perciba como inspiración, pero al final es solo orden y Feng Shui. Pero debemos tener cuidado de no ser demasiado pulcros, eso también puede ser una distracción.
La belleza nos llega en nuestros momentos más puros y reflexivos o nos la premian los accidentes puros y fortuitos. A veces inducimos estos accidentes. A veces, un banco desordenado y loco lo hará. Estos son el tipo de momentos en los que simplemente te dejas llevar. Arriésgate y haz ese corte, ve un poco más profundo y arriesga, arriesgarte a estropearlo todo, pero ten suerte al final. Eso también tiene su lugar. Los resultados inesperados a veces están llenos de vida y energía. La gente percibió que, como inspiración, los errores son una señal de ser humano.
Si. La inspiración existe, pero existe en un universo muy etéreo y surrealista. La inspiración es esquiva la mayoría de las veces y no es algo que puedas tocar o retener. Debe cultivarse con mucho amor y debemos brindarle el ambiente y los nutrientes adecuados para que se materialice. El trabajo duro es simplemente un trabajo duro. La inspiración es otra cosa.
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There is nothing quite like fine silver. The bright silver shine stands out and has a unique quality. Working with fine silver is also an unique experience because it is a expressive metal. And the details of our work are printed in the piece of jewelry.
Fine silver, on the other hand, is a type of silver that is much purer than sterling silver. It is typically made up of 99.9% silver, with no additional metals added. This gives fine silver a unique look and feels that is different from other types of silver.
One of the benefits of fine silver is that it is highly pure, which means it is less likely to tarnish or corrode over time. This makes it an excellent choice for people who want high-quality silver that will last years. Additionally, because it is so pure, it has a unique luster and shines that can't be replicated by other types of silver.
However, there are some downsides to fine silver as well. Because it is so pure, it is also very soft and can scratch easily. This means that there may be better choices for jewelry or other items that will be subject to wear and tear. Additionally, because it is so pure, it is more expensive than different types of silver.
With superb beauty also comes a level of compromise. The softness of fine silver .999 also causes it to scratch easier than Sterling silver .925. If you are active and use your hands a lot, you'll notice your jewelry piece will start collecting nicks and dents. Some people, however, see beauty in that too. They are time markers recording the passage of time.
FINE SILVER BULLET POINTS
Test your silver at home with this testing
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Photo by Takeshi Arai from Pexels:
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En tiempos de crisis, la gente se lo piensa dos veces antes de gastar su dinero. Se preocupan por llegar a fin de mes. Los placeres refinados de la vida se consideran vanidades al final de la lista de prioridades, en otras palabras, para nada una prioridad.
No debemos dejar que el miedo se lleve lo mejor. En este momento, más que nunca, las personas necesitan el arte y estar cerca de cosas que le den sentido a sus vidas. Este es un tiempo de lucha pero también de cambio, reflexión y crecimiento. Prepararse para el cambio no es mala idea porque seguro que llega. El arte y la joyería pueden ser parte de un cambio positivo. El cambio es bueno, pero el cambio también es un desafío.
Somos criaturas de consuelo, y no lo hacemos a menos que nos veamos obligados a cambiar. Pero, cuando los duros se ponen en marcha y vemos peligro, cambiamos porque necesitamos adaptarnos para sobrevivir. Entonces, sin desesperarnos, debemos dar la bienvenida al cambio y las luchas que esta pandemia nos trae a todos. Debemos involucrarnos en formas que nos permitan transformar las dificultades en una oportunidad.
Con la era Covid viene la reflexión profunda, la planificación tranquila y la creatividad porque tenemos tiempo a solas, interrumpido nuestras vidas.
No tenemos otro lugar al que ir sino a nuestros sitios más recónditos y dentro de nosotros mismos. Puede dar miedo porque no estamos acostumbrados a estar en un aislamiento tan profundo y estar en contacto con nosotros mismos. Aún así, si canalizamos estas energías correctamente, podemos transformar este momento temible en una experiencia poderosa. ¿Y cómo encaja la fabricación de joyas en esto?
Esta crisis me está haciendo pensar en el sentido de lo que hago. ¿Estoy atendiendo a ideas comerciales o estoy profundizando en la creación de algo de valor duradero? Tomo el camino más largo y paso el tiempo extra. Soy más paciente con mis creaciones y les doy mucho tiempo y cuidado para que se conviertan en algo hermoso. Sin un cambio de ritmo tan poderoso y drástico que trae esta pandemia, probablemente nunca tendría una reflexión tan profunda. Pero el resultado de esto es aún más profundo porque se encuentra con nuestra humanidad después de todo.
La joyería puede considerarse un artículo vano e innecesario, pero eso es una contradicción. Si reflexionamos un poco más sobre este tema, encontraremos que las joyas están asociadas con nuestro regalo más preciado en la vida: nuestra humanidad. La joyería no se trata de las piezas de joyería sino de nosotros. Lo usamos debido a los demás. La joyería está íntimamente ligada a nuestra vida social y a cómo queremos interactuar y presentarnos socialmente. Esto es tan evidente que es un indicador de cuán felices y socialmente conectados estamos. Lo noto conmigo mismo.
Cuando estoy desconectado socialmente y preocupado por "tomar la vida en serio", las joyas se llenan de polvo en algún cajón o caja. Cuando estoy feliz y conectado socialmente, mis joyas se usan y están conmigo donde quiera que vaya. Durante estos tiempos, siento que estoy más vivo. Así, lo inútil se convierte en lo más útil, o mejor dicho, parte de lo más esencial de la vida.
Nuestra vida sucede mientras la vivimos ahora, y no en un futuro lejano. Las joyas, en cierto modo, pueden servir, o al menos usarse como un recordatorio de que la vida sucede ahora, y no sabemos por cuánto tiempo tendremos el privilegio de tenerla.
Crédito de la foto: Anexos de Purnell
Gorjeo: @bettyycrockerr